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A-Level How atoms bond and how that governs a substance's behaviour: worked solution

2 marks. Full working, one step per line.

Question

Using a clearly labelled diagram, explain the structure of iron and the bonding within it.

Worked answer

Iron is a metal with a giant metallic lattice. A labelled diagram shows a regular, close-packed array of positive iron ions (Fe cations) with a 'sea' of delocalised outer-shell electrons free to move between them. The bonding (metallic bonding) is the strong electrostatic attraction between these positive metal ions and the delocalised electrons, which holds the lattice together.

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This question is part of A-Level How atoms bond and how that governs a substance's behaviour, in A-Level H2 Chemistry.

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